Final answer:The balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of acetaminophen involves reacting p-aminophenol with acetic anhydride to produce acetaminophen and acetic acid. The molecular weights and stoichiometry are needed to calculate the expected amount of product.Explanation:The balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of acetaminophen from p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride is shown below:C₆H₇NO + (CH₃CO)₂O → C₈H₉NO₂ + CH₃COOHWhen p-aminophenol reacts with acetic anhydride, the hydroxyl group (OH) of p-aminophenol is acetylated, forming acetaminophen and acetic acid as a byproduct. This reaction is a type of acetylation where the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group is substituted by an acetyl group (CH₃CO).To calculate the expected amount of Tylenol (acetaminophen), the student would need to know the molecular weight of the reagents and products to convert grams to moles, use stoichiometry to determine the theoretical yield based on the limiting reagent, which in this case would most likely be p-aminophenol as acetic anhydride is in excess....

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