Final answer:The most correct statement regardingtranscriptionandtranslationis that transcription is the process of copying DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of using RNA to build proteins.Explanation:Transcriptionandtranslationare two essential processes ingene expression. Transcription is the process by which the information inDNAis copied intoRNA, while translation is the process by which the information in RNA is used to buildproteins.In transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of DNA called the promoter and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes.During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes, and the information is used to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.Transcription and translation are tightly regulated processes that occur in all living organisms and are crucial for the proper functioning of cells.Learn more abouttranscription and translationhere:brainly.com/question/29979094#SPJ14...

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