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Final answer:Menarche is the term that means the 'bursting forth of menses' and refers to a girl's first menstrual period. Menstruation is the periodic cycle, while menopause represents the end of menstrual periods around age 50.Explanation:The correct answer to the question is C) Menarche. This term is used to describe the first menstrual period a girl experiences. It is a key developmental stage in a young woman's life, signifying the beginning of reproductive capability.Option A refers to menstruation, which is the part of the menstrual cycle known as the period. Option C, menopause, is the conclusion of menstrual periods occurring when a woman is around the age of 50. Finally, option D, menorrhagia, refers to an anovulatory menstrual cycle, which is typically characterized by heavy menstrual bleeding....