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Which of the following statements are true about SNPs (short for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms)? Select all that apply.
Which of the following statements are true about SNPs (short for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms)? Select all that apply. a) They represent genetic variations
b) They occur within protein-coding regions
c) They can be associated with diseases
d) They are inherited from both parents
Final answer:SNPs are a common source of genetic diversity and can influence individual traits, drug responses, and disease susceptibility. True statements about SNPs are that they represent genetic variations, can be associated with diseases, and are inherited from both parents. The correct option is A.Explanation:Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, or SNPs, are variations in the genome where a single nucleotide (A, C, G, or T) is changed. This type of variation is widespread and can occur in both protein-coding and non-coding regions of the DNA. Regarding the questions, the following statements about SNPs are true:a) They represent genetic variations: SNPs constitute a significant source of genetic diversity in populations.c) They can be associated with diseases: Some SNPs have been linked to various diseases through Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) and can influence how individuals respond to drugs.d) They are inherited from both parents: Each parent contributes one allele for each SNP, making up the genetic variation of an offspring.It's important to note that while SNPs can occur within protein-coding regions (statement b), not all of them do. They can also be located in non-coding regions of the genome and still affect gene regulation and function. The correct option is A....