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Final answer:The abbreviation MY, which stands for myopia, refers to a pathological condition of the eye known as nearsightedness. PRK and IOL are related to eye treatments and do not represent pathological conditions.Explanation:The abbreviation that stands for a pathological condition of the eye is MY, which stands for myopia. Myopia is a condition where close objects appear clearly, but distant ones don't. This is often referred to as nearsightedness or shortsightedness, and it's a very common vision condition. The other abbreviations mentioned relate to eye treatments or conditions but not necessarily to pathological conditions.For example, PRK stands for photorefractive keratectomy, which is a type of laser surgery used to correct vision. IOL stands for intraocular lens, which is an artificial lens implanted in the eye, often as part of cataract surgery. s.g. is not a standard abbreviation related to eye conditions and seems to be a typo or an unrelated term....