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What sublevels are contained in the hydrogen atoms first four energy levels what orbitals are related to each?
What sublevels are contained in the hydrogen atoms first four energy levels what orbitals are related to each?
Final answer:The first four energy levels of a hydrogen atom include s, p, d, and f orbitals, with the number of orbitals increasing at higher energy levels. In the hydrogen atom, orbitals within the same energy level have the same energy due to degeneracy. The Bohr model details that electrons occupy specific quantized orbits and can jump between these orbits by absorbing or releasing energy.Explanation:The first four energy levels of a hydrogen atom contain specific sublevels and associated orbitals. In the first energy level, there is only one s orbital, denoted as 1s. The second energy level contains one s orbital (2s) and three p orbitals (2p). The third energy level expands further to include one s orbital (3s), three p orbitals (3p), and an additional five d orbitals (3d). Lastly, the fourth energy level includes one s orbital (4s), three p orbitals (4p), five d orbitals (4d), and seven f orbitals (4f).According to quantum mechanics, for a hydrogen atom, orbitals within the same principal quantum number (n) have the same energy level, known as degeneracy. Therefore, the 2s and 2p orbitals have the same energy, as do the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals, and 4s, 4p, 4d, and 4f orbitals respectively.Per the Bohr model, the energy levels are quantized, meaning electrons in hydrogen can only be in specific orbits. When an electron absorbs energy, it can jump to a higher energy level, whereas it releases energy when it falls back to a lower energy level....