Solved:
Answered by AI, Verified by Human Experts
What is the systematic name of the following compound? A) 2-methylheptane B) 1-chloro-5-methylhexane C) 6-chloro-2-methylhexane D) 1,1-dimethyl-5-chloropentane
What is the systematic name of the following compound? A) 2-methylheptane B) 1-chloro-5-methylhexane C) 6-chloro-2-methylhexane D) 1,1-dimethyl-5-chloropentane
Final answer:The systematic name of a compound defines itschemicalstructure by detailing the type and arrangement of its component groups. Names like 2-methylbutane, 2,2-dibromobutane, and 4-fluoro-4-methyl-1-octyne all follow IUPAC naming rules. The starting root gives the length of the carbon chain, numbers indicate attachment points, and prefixes detail added groups.Explanation:Unfortunately, the question does not provide any specific compound that needs to be named. However, I can provide a general guideline on how to name a compound. A compound's systematic name is derived from the type of organic compound it is, the number and type offunctionalgroups it has, and the arrangement of those groups on the central carbon chain. The systematic name, also referred to as the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) name, is needed because it gives a unique and unambiguous name to each compound, allowing for clear communication between chemists around the world.For example, the compound 2-methylbutane possesses a carbon chain of 4 atoms (which makes it 'butane'), with a methyl (CH3) group connected to the second carbon atom, leading to itssystematicname. Meanwhile, 2,2-dibromobutane signifies a butane with two bromine atoms attached to the second carbon atom. 4-fluoro-4-methyl-1-octyne is a bit more complex; it is an octyne (8 carbon chain with a triple bond) with a fluorine and a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon atom.Learn more about Naming Chemical Compounds here:brainly.com/question/9089712#SPJ11...