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What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide?

What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide?

Final answer:The net ionic equation for the reaction between ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq) → NH3(g) + H2O(l), which shows the reaction of ammonium ions with hydroxide ions to produce ammonia gas and water.Explanation:The reaction between ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can be considered as a neutralization reaction, even though NH4Cl is a weak acid. The reaction between these substances in aqueous solution can be represented by the following molecular equation:NH4Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NH3 (g) + H2O (l) + NaCl (aq)Breaking this down into ions, the full ionic equation is:NH4+ (aq) + Cl− (aq) + Na+ (aq) + OH− (aq) → NH3 (g) + H2O (l) + Na+ (aq) + Cl− (aq)After cancelling out the spectator ions (Na+ and Cl−), the net ionic equation becomes:NH4+ (aq) + OH− (aq) → NH3 (g) + H2O (l)This equation shows that when ammonium ions (NH4+) react with hydroxide ions (OH−), ammonia gas (NH3) and water are produced....

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