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Final answer:The two categories of information types are transactional and analytical, with transactional data being business-operation focused and analytical data used for identifying trends and informing decisions. The correct answer is 3).Explanation:The two different categories for information type are transactional and analytical. Transactional data typically refers to information collected through business operations, such as sales records or banking transactions, and is often used to track and manage business activities.On the other hand, analytical data is focused on analysis, taking information to look for trends, patterns, and insights that can inform decisions and strategies.This type of information often supports decision-making processes by providing a deeper understanding of data through techniques like statistical analysis or data mining.Sources of information or evidence are often categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary material. These classifications are based on the originality of the material and the proximity of the source or origin....