Final answer:Convection currents affect the weather by redistributing heat, creating wind patterns, causing localized weather phenomena, and producing clouds and precipitation.Explanation:Convection currents can affect the weather in several ways:They redistribute heat around the globe, influencing temperature patterns and creating winds. For example, warm air rises near the equator and moves towards the poles, while cold air sinks near the poles and moves towards the equator. This creates global wind patterns such as the trade winds and the westerlies.They can cause localized weather phenomena such as sea breezes and land breezes. During the day, convective currents form when air rises over warmer land and draws in cooler air from the ocean, creating a sea breeze. At night, the process is reversed, with cooler air from the land drawing in warmer air from the ocean, creating a land breeze.They are responsible for the formation of clouds and precipitation. When warm and moist air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. As the air continues to rise, the water vapor condenses into droplets, which then fall as precipitation....

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