Final answer:A paroxysmal cough is not associated with Legionnaires' disease but rather with Pertussis (whooping cough). Legionnaires' disease presents with different respiratory symptoms and is caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium.Explanation:The statement that a paroxysmal cough is associated with Legionnaires' disease is false. Instead, Legionnaires' disease, an atypical pneumonia caused by theLegionella pneumophilabacterium, is characterized by symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle aches, and pneumonia. A paroxysmal cough, however, is closely associated withPertussis(whooping cough), which is caused by theBordetella pertussisbacterium. Legionnaires' disease can be severe, especially among immunocompromised individuals and is often contracted from aerosolized water in human-made reservoirs such as air-conditioning cooling towers and humidifiers. Patients with pertussis, however, experience severe coughing spells that can lead to a chronic cough lasting for several months, often referred to as the 100-day cough....

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