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The Universalist Principle states that
The Universalist Principle states thata) the ends must justify the means.
b) rewards must be distributed equitably.
c) certain moral values should always be upheld.
d) a decision must be fair for all involved.
The Universalist Principle emphasizes that certain moral values should always be upheld, such as the equality of human rights and respect for individual dignity. John Rawls' principles of justice, focusing on equality for all, reflect the Universalist Principle in which social and economic inequalities are only justified if they benefit everyone, particularly the less advantaged. The correct option is C.The Universalist Principle, which according to the provided information, is concerned with the equality of human rights and respect for individual human dignity. This principle suggests that there are some moral values that are universal and should always be upheld, transcending the law and particular circumstances.From the choices given, the one that best aligns with the Universalist Principle is (c) certain moral values should always be upheld. This is because the Universalist Principle emphasizes the importance of equality, inherent rights, and justice, meaning that everyone should be treated with equal respect irrespective of their social status or other contingent factors.John Rawls, a prominent figure in political philosophy, outlined principles that reflect this idea. The first principle he described requires equality in the distribution of basic rights and duties, whereas the second principle allows for social and economic inequalities only if they result in benefits for everyone, especially the least advantaged. This creates a framework for distributive justice, wherein everyone is considered equal and is entitled to contribute to societal decisions.These principles also reject the notion that a greater good can justify the suffering of some, and instead promote a system where cooperation and mutual benefit underscore the division of advantages. The basic idea is that all individuals have a sense of justice and a conception of their good, and any principles of justice must cater to these commonalities equally....