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The two principal components of empirical climate classification are temperature andprecipitation. Empirical climate classification is based on actual weather patterns and characteristics.Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of the air and is measured using athermometer. Precipitation, on the other hand, refers to the amount of moisture that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.Precipitation is measured using a rain gauge. The empirical climate classification system was developed in the early 20th century by Wladimir Koppen, who divided the world's climates into five main groups, based on the temperature andprecipitationpatterns observed.The classification system has since been expanded to include additional subgroups, which further divide each of the five main groups into more specific categories.In summary, temperature and precipitation are the two principal components of empirical climate classification, a system that classifies climates based on observedweatherpatterns and characteristics. Wladimir Koppen developed the classification system in the early 20th century and has since been expanded to include additional subgroups.To know more aboutprecipitationrefer here:brainly.com/question/18109776#...