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The Tokugawa shoguns exerted control over 'daimyo' by _________________.
The Tokugawa shoguns exerted control over 'daimyo' by _________________.
Final answer:The Tokugawa shoguns exerted control over 'daimyo' byimplementing strict policies, such as alternate attendance (sankin-kotai), which required daimyo to spend every other year in the capital of Edo, while leaving their families as hostages.Explanation:The Tokugawa shogunate maintained control over the daimyo through a combination of political and social strategies. One key mechanism was the policy of alternate attendance (sankin-kotai). Daimyo were required to spend alternate years in the shogun's capital, Edo, while their families remained there as hostages. This not only ensured the physical presence of the daimyo in the capital but also created a financial burden, as maintaining two households was costly. The shogunate effectively controlled the daimyo's movements and activities, preventing the formation of potential alliances or rebellions.Additionally, the shogunate employed the sankin-kotai system as a means of political surveillance. By keeping the daimyo and their families in Edo for extended periods, the shogunate could monitor their activities closely. This surveillance served as a deterrent against any potential dissent or rebellion, as the shogunate could swiftly intervene if any daimyo showed signs of defiance.Furthermore, the system created economic pressures on the daimyo, as the cost of maintaining two separate residences strained their financial resources. This economic dependence on the shogunate further solidified its control, as daimyo were less likely to engage in actions that could jeopardize their financial stability.In essence, the combination of physical control through alternate attendance, political surveillance, and economic pressure allowed the Tokugawa shoguns to maintain a firm grip on the daimyo, ensuring stability and minimizing the risk of rebellion....