Final answer:The term 'Oral Torah' is associated with the Pharisees, a Jewish sect that believed in a body of oral laws and interpretations given to Moses alongside the written scripture. This was in contrast to the Sadducees and the Karaites, who did not accept the Oral Torah, and the ascetic Essenes, who were not focused on legalistic traditions.Explanation:Which Group is Associated with the Term 'Oral Torah'?The term 'Oral Torah' is associated with the group known as the Pharisees. The Pharisees were a Jewish sect that emerged in the Second Temple period. They believed that, in addition to the written scripture, there was an Oral Torah given by God to Moses, which was later transmitted orally and eventually codified in written form in the Talmud. This Oral Torah was believed to be an interpretation and elucidation of the written text, guiding the application of the laws in daily life.The Essenes, another Jewish group, were known for their ascetic lifestyle and mysticism. The Sadducees, comprised primarily of the priestly class, focused on the written laws and rejected oral traditions, which differentiated them from the Pharisees. The Karaites, a group that emerged much later, also rejected the Oral Torah and relied solely on the written text of the Hebrew Bible.In contrast to the views of these other groups, the Pharisees' commitment to both the written and oral traditions played a significant role in shaping Judaism as it evolved after the destruction of the Second Temple...

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