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The sponsoring of scholarships byTurkic dynastieslike the Timurids during the period circa 1200-1450 shows that scholarly activities in the Muslim world continued despite the fragmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate.The correct answer is D) fragmentation of theAbbasid Caliphate.In the period circa 1200-1450, the Abbasid Caliphate, which was a major Islamic empire, experienced fragmentation. However, despite the decline of central authority, scholarship and intellectual activities continued in the Muslim world. One example of this is the sponsorship of scholarships by various Turkic dynasties such as the Timurids.The Timurids, who ruled in Central Asia from the 14th to the 15th century, actively supported and promoted scholarly activities. They establishedmadrasas(educational institutions) and patronized scholars, poets, and artists. This demonstrates that scholarly activities in the Muslim world continued even in the face of political and territorial changes.Learn more aboutscholarshiphere:brainly.com/question/32588528#SPJ11...