Final answer:The simplest motivation theory is Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which states that humans have varying levels of needs, from basic survival to self-actualization, that motivate behavior. Other theories include the role of self-efficacy and social motives.Explanation:The simplest of all motivation theories is likely Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which proposes that human beings are motivated by a hierarchy of needs ranging from basic survival needs to self-actualization. Instincts, drive reduction, self-efficacy, and social motives such as the need for achievement, affiliation, and intimacy are other theories presented in motivation literature. According to Maslow, individuals must satisfy lower level basic needs before progressing on to meet higher level growth needs. Once these needs have been reasonably satisfied, one may be able to reach the highest level called self-actualization. Self-efficacy is also crucial, as it is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations, which can significantly affect the motivation to engage in certain behaviors....

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