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Final answer:The term for the perception of a relationship where none exists or a stronger perception of a relationship than what actually exists is anillusory correlation. This cognitive bias can lead people to see connections that do not exist or overestimate the strength of actual connections. Illusory correlations can play a significant role in shaping perceptions and beliefs, including stereotypes.Explanation:The perception of a relationship where none actually exists or the perception of a stronger relationship than actually exists is calledillusory correlation. Often, people tend to see relationships between things that aren't truly related or overvalue the presence of a correlation because of their existing beliefs or biases. This is a cognitive bias that can impact how people perceive and understand the world around them.For instance, suppose a person notices that it always seems to rain after washing their car. In this case, the person may view this occurrence as proof of a causal relationship between these two events. However, in reality, these two seemingly related events are not actuallyscientifically linked. This is an example of an illusory correlation.Illusory correlations are particularlyprevalentin certain types of misconceptions and stereotypes. For example, many people might have a strong belief in certain characteristics of a group, even when there is no substantial evidence to support such perceptions. By paying moreattentionto events that fit their beliefs and less attention to those that don't, people can inadvertently create an illusorycorrelation.Learn more about Illusory correlation here:brainly.com/question/30756332#SPJ11...