Final answer:Henry Grady was the primary advocate for the New South gospel, promoting industrial growth alongside agriculture to diversify the Southern economy post-Civil War. So, the correct answer is option (d).Explanation:Henry Grady, a Georgia editor, played a pivotal role in the promotion of the New South vision following the Civil War. Grady sought a balanced growth model for the Southern United States, combining both industrial development and agricultural advancement. His advocacy focused on embracing innovation and industry as a path to revitalizing the region’s economy. Grady's perspective aligned with the reality that the South's infrastructure, particularly its railroads, which were essential for economic growth, had previously been inadequate and poorly organized.Grady's vision was driven by the belief that the South's endowment of natural resources, favorable climate, and available labor would attract industries, diversifying the economy beyond its traditional reliance on agriculture, particularly cotton. His aim was to encourage not only the geographical and economic rebuilding of the South but also to foster a more democratic society following the end of slavery and the decline of the plantation aristocracy.Grady's efforts as an editor and orator significantly contributed to the New South movement, making him the primary advocate for a region in transition, striving for increased democracy, immigration, and the establishment of factories to foster economic development....

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