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Final answer:TheDominion Thesissuggestshumanshave the responsibility to subdue anddominatenon-human life, while the contrasting deep ecology view sees all life as having inherent value. Therefore, option (4) is correct.Explanation:TheDominion Thesisis a philosophy that holds human beings as superior beings with the responsibility to subdue and dominate the non-human world, and it's deeply rooted in Judeo-Christian tradition and Western philosophy. These traditional philosophies have beenanthropocentric, regarding humans as the sole possessors of intrinsic value.However, counter to this human-centered perspective is an idea referred to asdeep ecology, coined by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess, which posits that all living things have inherent value and deserve respect. This encourages a practice of restraint towards the environment and nonhuman life.Persons likeWilliam Baxterargue for a balance betweenhuman benefitsfrom causing environmental harm like pollution, and the harm caused by such activities. In the end, humans' moral obligations lie with both our own species and the natural world - because the preservation of the nonhuman world indirectly affects our own survival and well-being.Learn more aboutDominion Thesishere:brainly.com/question/29526524#SPJ11...