Final answer:The cognitive theory of dreaming implies that dreams are a manifestation and interpretation of neural activity during REM sleep, functioning as a virtual reality that aids in our waking experiences. This may also involve lucid dreaming where a person can control dream content. Various theorists, like Jung and Cartwright, suggests different functionality of dreams, ranging from tapping into a communal unconscious to reflecting important personal life events.Explanation:Thecognitive theory of dreamingproposes that dreams are not meaningless neural activity, but rather meaningful events that might help us understand our waking lives. Neuroscientist Alan Hobson developed the activation-synthesis theory, arguing that our brain attempts to make sense of the neural activity during REM sleep, thus dreaming involves constructing avirtual realityin our heads.Lucid dreaming, a state where a person is aware they are dreaming and can control the dream's content, is cited as a means to better understand dreaming overall.On another hand, 20th-century Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, posited that dreams allowed us to tap into the collective unconscious, a theoretical repository of information shared by everyone, where symbols in dreams reflect universal themes. Contrastingly, sleep researcher Rosalind Cartwright argues that dreams reflect life events that are important to the dreamer.Pioneering work, like Freud's psychoanalytic theory of dreams, proposed that dreams serve as a vital clue to our unconscious mind, with latent content (hidden meanings) and manifest content (actual storyline) of dreams acting as gateways to understanding our psyche.Learn more about Cognitive Theory of Dreaming here:brainly.com/question/36988576#SPJ11...

Unlock to view answer

Unlock full access for 72 hours, watch your grades skyrocket.

For just $0.99 cents, get access to the powerful quizwhiz chrome extension that automatically solves your homework using AI. Subscription renews at $5.99/week.