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The centralmissionof modernmacroeconomicsis to prevent a deep recession like the GreatDepression. This is done through the use of various tools such as fiscal and monetary policy, which aim to stabilize the economy and prevent prolonged periods of high unemployment and low economic growth. The goal is to ensure that the economy remains stable and that people are able to find jobs and support themselves and their families. While addressing shortages and surpluses may be important in certain contexts, preventing a deep recession is the primary objective of macroeconomic policy. High gas prices, while important for consumers, are generally seen as a secondary concern for macroeconomic policy.For more question likeMacroeconomicsvisit the link below:brainly.com/question/28489802#SPJ11...