Final answer:Speechlike melody accompanied only by a basso continuo is calledrecitative.Explanation:In the Baroque era, recitative was used to deliver dialogue and narrative in operas and oratorios with emotional flexibility, supported by the sparse accompaniment of basso continuo, usually involving a harpsichord and a cello or bassoon. The basso continuo provides a continuous bass line over which the music unfolds, creating a homophonic texture.This allows for a clear communication of the text set to music, with the harpsichord, sometimes accompanied by cello or bassoon, leading the harmonic support. Recitative sections in music were instrumental in moving the plot forward, contrasting with the more melodically complex arias. The flexible nature of the basso continuo accompaniment allowed vocalists to express the text's emotional content fluidly....

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