Answered by AI, Verified by Human Experts
Final answer:The lithosphere consists of the crust and upper mantle behaving as a solid, while the asthenosphere is the partially molten upper mantle that flows. Plate boundaries causing geological structures include divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries. The questions related to wave mechanics and motion are better suited to the subject of physics.Explanation:Understanding the Lithosphere and AsthenosphereThe question pertains to geological concepts, specifically the lithosphere and asthenosphere. To answer this correctly, it is important to understand that the lithosphere consists of the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves as a brittle, rigid solid. In contrast, the asthenosphere is the partially molten upper mantle that behaves plastically and can flow. When considering plate tectonics, the lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that float on the more fluid asthenosphere beneath it.The plate boundaries or stresses that cause geological structures can be divergent, convergent, or transform. Divergent boundaries happen where plates move apart, convergent where they come together, and transform where they slide past each other horizontally.Regarding wave mechanics questions, the concepts of constructive and destructive interference, wave superposition, and wave-particle duality are significant in physics, not geography. Nonetheless, interference types are indeed constructive and destructive, waves with different frequencies can superimpose, wave-particle duality does not apply at the macroscopic scale, and the other statements concerning the behavior of waves and motion are false based on the laws of physics....