Final answer:Social conflict theory focuses on the power dynamics in society, analyzing how different social classes compete for resources and maintain inequalities.Explanation:Social conflict theory fundamentally focuses on the idea of power dynamics and the conflicts that arise from the competition for resources within a society. Conflict theory, rooted in the ideas of Karl Marx, posits that social structures and institutions are influenced by the struggle between different social classes seeking to secure advantageous positions for themselves. It is a macro-level perspective analyzing societal inequalities and the inherent power struggle for social, material, and political resources. In contrast, while social disorganizationtheoryalso addresses the impact of societal structures, it is concerned with how certain neighborhood characteristics lead to crime and deviance, attributing high crime rates to the weakening of social institutions within a community....

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