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Answer:AExplanation:Small data files that are deposited on a user's hard disk when they visit a website are called cookies.Cookies are used by websites to store information about the user's preferences, login status, shopping cart contents, and other data. When the user visits the website again, the data stored in the cookie can be retrieved and used to personalize the user's experience.Cookies can be either first-party or third-party. First-party cookies are created by the website that the user is visiting, while third-party cookies are created by a third-party website that is embedded in the website the user is visiting, such as an advertising or social media network.Codes, cache, and proxies are not the correct terms for small data files that are deposited on a user's hard disk when they visit a website. Codes typically refer to programming code or scripts that run on a website. Cache refers to a temporary storage area on a user's device where frequently accessed data is stored to improve performance. Proxies are servers that act as intermediaries between a user and a website, often used for security or privacy purposes....