The Roman respect for mos maiorum primarily resulted in resistance to change and innovation, emphasizing adherence to the traditions and customs of the ancestors and a conservative nature in societal practices.Therefore, the correct answer is option b) resistance to change and innovation.When considering what Roman respect for mos maiorum resulted in, it's important to understand that the Romans had a strong adherence to traditional societal standards defined as mos maiorum, which is often translated as "custom of the ancestors" or "way of the elders." This reverence for past customs and ancestral tradition typically translated into a resistance to change and innovation, as any change was seen as potentially disrespectful to the wisdom and practices of past generations.Romans believed that their greatness stemmed from the customs established by their ancestors, and successful reformers like Emperor Augustus cleverly presented their reforms as a return to old practices rather than new innovations. This conservative nature in preserving tradition was also reflected in values like auctoritas (authority), dignitas (dignity), and gravitas (seriousness), attributes prized by Romans for maintaining social order and the state.Therefore, the most appropriate answer is b) resistance to change and innovation, rather than a respect for Greek customs, patriotism, or an imperialistic attitude....

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