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Final answer:Planning is concerned with setting goals or ends that need to be achieved and determining the means or strategies to achieve those goals, hence the correct answer is a)Both ends and means.Explanation:Planning involves setting goals or ends that need to be achieved and determining the means or strategies to achieve those goals. For example, when planning a trip, the end goal may be to reach a particular destination, and the means could include choosing transportation, booking accommodations, and creating an itinerary.Therefore, the correct answer is option a) Both ends and means....