Final answer:Myanmar was ruled by a junta, the Philippines elected Corazon Aquino as president, and the cultural and economic development of Southeast Asian countries has been influenced by their colonial histories.Explanation:To match each Southeast Asian nation to its description based on historical context: Myanmar was ruled by a military government, also known as a junta. During the era following World War II, the Philippines went through significant political changes and elected Corazon Aquino as its president after the People Power Revolution, overthrowing the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. There is no specific historical reference provided for Sri Lanka from the given information, but it is an island nation in South Asia, not Southeast Asia, which mainly followed a different colonial and post-colonial trajectory.The economic development, cultural characteristics, and political dynamics of these countries have been shaped by their colonial pasts as well as their post-independence experiences. Modern Malaysia has become diverse and is modernizing its economy, whereas Singapore has become an economic tiger focused on high-tech manufacturing due to its prime location. Indonesia is the fourth-most populous country with a massive Muslim population, and the Philippines has a significant Roman Catholic population and a growing business process outsourcing (BPO) industry....

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