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Final answer:Newly inoculated cultures must be C) incubated at a specific temperature and time to encourage growth. Incubation provides theoptimal conditionsfor thegrowth of microorganisms, allowing them to multiply and form colonies.Explanation:Newly inoculated cultures must be incubated at a specific temperature and time to encourage growth.Incubationprovides the optimal conditions for the growth of microorganisms. This allows the microorganisms to multiply and formvisible colonies.For example, in alaboratorysetting, after inoculating a culture into anutrient broth, the flask is placed in a constant temperature environment and aerated by shaking. This incubation period allows the bacteria to grow and multiply.The options A, B, and D are not necessarily correct in all cases. Streaking and pouring refer to specific techniques used to inoculate plates for viable counts, while not all cultures require streaking or pouring. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Incubated.Learn more aboutincubationhere:brainly.com/question/24107749#SPJ11...