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Modify isoleucine to show the predominant form at pH 1, 7, and 13. Isoleucine has pKa values of 2.4 (carboxyl group) and 9.7 (amino group). Include hydrogen atoms.

Modify isoleucine to show the predominant form at pH 1, 7, and 13. Isoleucine has pKa values of 2.4 (carboxyl group) and 9.7 (amino group). Include hydrogen atoms.

Thepredominantform ofisoleucineat differentpHvalues is shown below:At pH 1: carboxyl group will be in its acidic form, -COOH. The amino groups will be NH₃⁺.At pH 7: The carboxyl group will be COO⁻, while the amino group will still be  NH₃⁺.At pH 13: Both carboxyl and amino groups of isoleucine will be deprotonated in their form COO⁻ and NH₂Protonated state of isoleucine at different pHIsoleucinehas two ionizable groups:a carboxyl group (-COOH) with a pKa of 2.4an amino group (-NH₂) with a pKa of 9.7.At pH values below the pKa values, the groups will be protonated (i.e., they will have ahydrogenion, H⁺). At pH values above the pKa values, the groups will be deprotonated (i.e., they will not have a hydrogen ion).At pH 1 (acidic conditions), both groups will be protonated:The carboxyl group (-COOH) will have a proton (H⁺) and be in itsacidic form, -COOH.The amino group (-NH₂) will have a proton (H⁺) and be in its acidic form, -NH₃⁺.At pH 7 (neutral conditions), the carboxyl group (-COOH) will lose its proton and be in its deprotonated form, -COO⁻. The amino group (-NH₂) will still be protonated, as the pH is below its pKa value:The carboxyl group (-COOH) will lose a proton (H⁺) and be in itsdeprotonated form, -COO⁻.The amino group (-NH₂) will have a proton (H⁺) and be in its acidic form, -NH₃⁺.At pH 13 (basic conditions), both groups will be deprotonated:The carboxyl group (-COOH) will have lost its proton and be in its deprotonated form, -COO⁻.The amino group (-NH₂) will lose its proton and be in its deprotonated form, -NH₂.learn more about theionizable groupof an amino acidbrainly.com/question/30436166#SPJ11...

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