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Final answer:CPU speeds of manufacturers are rated based on the number of instructions per second that the CPU can execute.Explanation:The CPU speeds of manufacturers are rated based on the number of instructions per second that the CPU can execute. This is commonly referred to as IPS, or instructions per second.For example, a Pentium chip from Intel is capable of executing more than 100 million instructions per second.Another important factor that influences CPU speed is the clock frequency. It represents the number of cycles the CPU can complete in a second. CPUs with higher clock frequencies generally have higher IPS as well....