Malereproduction approachesplace a strong emphasis on male rivalry for the attention of females who are fertile.What are reproductive strategies ?Reproductive strategiesare a collection of morphological, behavioral, and physiological changes that make it easier to find partners, increase the likelihood of mating and fertilization, and increase the survival of young. Because all animals have inherent sex variations in their prospective reproduction rates, male and female primates have different reproductive strategies. Primate females bear the majority of the parental investment due to evolutionary restrictions imposed by internal gestation and subsequent nursing, and their reproductive success is thus constrained by the standard of parental care. Therefore, female primates have an incentive in seeking out paternal care, which is only present in a few number of species.Contrarily, males only need to contribute one ejaculate for successfulreproduction, allowing them to fertilize numerous females while their partners are still pregnant or nursing. The quantity of fertile females that males have access to is therefore what essentially limits their ability to successfully reproduce. It is necessary to take into account male and female reproductive strategies separately due to the variation in fitness-limiting factors that results. Although the focus of this article is on male methods, male reproductive success is critically dependent on female cooperation and choice because male primates rarely have the option of sexually coercing females into mating.Hence the correct response is option d.To know more aboutreproductive strategies,visit :brainly.com/question/10413000#SPJ4...

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