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Learning theorists have suggested that compulsive behaviors are a. reinforced by anxiety reduction. b. classically conditioned habits. c. learned through cultural stereotypes. d. unconditioned responses to stress. e. habitual defenses against unconscious impulses.
Learning theorists have suggested that compulsive behaviors are a. reinforced by anxiety reduction. b. classically conditioned habits. c. learned through cultural stereotypes. d. unconditioned responses to stress. e. habitual defenses against unconscious impulses.
Final answer:Compulsive behaviorsarise both from a. anxiety reduction and b. classically conditioned habits. They are learned responses where a stimulus gets tied with a consequence, and the anxiety relief provided by the process further reinforces these behaviors.Explanation:The concern of the question is regarding compulsive behaviors. These are repetitive acts primarily carried out to alleviate the discomfort that obsessions induce or minimize theperceived riskof a feared event. Compulsive behaviors aren't performed out of pleasure or connected realistically to the source of distress.Learning theorists propose that compulsive behaviors are reinforced both by anxiety reduction and by classical conditioning, a type ofassociative learning. This learning occurs when a stimulus gets associated with a consequence. In operant conditioning, a specific behavior's response is altered by its consequences, affecting its form, strength, or frequency.For instance, let's consider compulsive washing hands due tofear of germs.The hand washing (behavior) is reinforced by the consequence (reduced germs and therefore, anxiety). Gradually, the person learns to associate reduced anxiety with the act of hand washing, leading to compulsive hand washing whenever anxious.Learn more aboutCompulsive Behaviors and Associative Learninghere:brainly.com/question/9013360#SPJ11...