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Kinetic Energy Transfer Quick Check
Kinetic Energy Transfer Quick CheckWhat is the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature? (1 point)
O As the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms decreases, its temperature may decrease or increase.
As the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms decreases, its temperature increases.
O As the kinetic temperature of a substance's atoms decreases, its temperature decreases, and ce versa.
O Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and does not have a relationship with temperature.
Final answer:The relationship between kinetic energy and temperature is that an increase in the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms leads to a higher temperature, while a decrease in kinetic energy results in a lower temperature.Explanation:Kinetic Energy and Temperature Relationship:The relationship between kinetic energy and temperature is well defined in physics. As the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms increases, the substance's molecules move faster, resulting in an increase in temperature. Conversely, as the kinetic energy decreases, the motion of the particles slows down, leading to a decrease in temperature. This relationship is expressed through the kinetic-molecular theory, which suggests that the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of its particles.Therefore, the correct statement regarding the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature would be: As the kinetic energy of a substance's atoms decreases, its temperature decreases, and vice versa. This is due to the thermal energy being the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules, and temperature being a measure of how 'hot' or 'cold' an object is, which is determined by the average kinetic energy of its particles....