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In an experiment, theindependentvariable is the manipulated variable, while the dependent variable is the measured variable. For example, in the scenario of investigating the effect of temperature on plant growth, temperature is the independent variable and plant growth rate is the dependent variable.In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher. It is the cause or the input. Thedependentvariable, on the other hand, is the variable that is measured or observed in response to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the effect or the output.For example, let's consider an experiment where you are investigating the effect of temperature on the rate of plant growth. In this scenario, the independent variable is thetemperaturebecause it is being manipulated by you. The dependent variable is the rate of plant growth because it is being measured in response to the changes in temperature.Learn more about Independent and Dependent Variablesbrainly.com/question/34108498#SPJ2...