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In terms ofpopulation dynamics, "boom and bust" cycling refer to option b.) a situation in which a population moves back and forth between rapid growth and decline.The "boom and bust"cycleinvolves periods ofexponential growth(boom) followed by periods of sharp decline (bust) due to factors such as limited resources,predation, disease, or other environmental pressures which influence the population size.This phenomenon is often observed in natural populations and can occur due to various factors such as availability of resources, predation, disease, orcompetition.During the boom phase, the population experiences exponential growth, leading to a rapid increase in numbers. However, this growth eventually outstrips the available resources or reaches the limits of the environment's carrying capacity, resulting in a decline in population size during the bust phase.The cycle then repeats as the population recovers and enters another boom phase.This cycle can continue until the population reaches a more stable equilibrium with its environment.Hence option b) is the correct answer.Learn more aboutthepopulationhere:brainly.com/question/29885712#SPJ11...