Final answer:In contrast to their Athenian counterparts, Spartan women had more freedom, including the ability to own land, train in war, and participate in athletics, yet they did not take part in government. Therefore, the correct option is CExplanation:Comparison of Athenian and Spartan WomenIn contrast to women in Athens, women in Sparta were known to have more freedoms and less restrictions in their societal roles. Unlike Athenian women who were typically confined to the home, Spartan women were allowed to own land, speak publicly, and participate in athletics. They were trained in war and often managed the farms while Spartan men were engaged in military service. Spartan women married men who were often close to their own age, as they were also a part of the militaristic culture and valued for their strength and independence. Although Athenian women had some roles such as the educated hetaeras, like Aspasia of Miletus, who could interact with men in intellectual dialogues, Spartan women were notable for their independence and involvement in physical activities. However, despite the perceived freedoms, Spartan women did not participate in government as the Spartan government was an oligarchy focused on military elites.While Spartan women had relative autonomy, Athenian women were largely relegated to domestic duties due to the patriarchal structure of Athenian society, which restricted access to education and power. The societal roles of women in both city-states were starkly different, reflecting the contrasting cultures of Sparta's military focus and Athens' celebration of art and democracy....

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