Final answer:Alcohol is a primary predictor of marital violence, with many studies linking its abuse to increased aggression and domestic violence incidents. Therefore, the correct option is AExplanation:Research across various studies indicates that in a marriage, alcohol is a primary predictor of marital violence (also referred to as intimate partner violence or IPV). While alcohol can play a role in other marital issues such as infidelity and divorce, its most direct and consistent relationship is found in cases of domestic violence. Access to alcohol and subsequent abuse can impair judgment and increase aggressive behaviors, even in individuals who are typically non-aggressive when sober.Numerous studies have linked excessive alcohol consumption with an increased likelihood of committing violent crimes, including domestic violence. In fact, nearly half of instances of IPV involve drugs or alcohol, and alcohol abuse is understood as a contributing factor to the escalation of aggressive incidents. That said, while alcohol may influence risky behaviors like unprotected sex or add to societal costs through its role in automobile fatalities, it is particularly implicated in aggressive responses to provocations.Therefore, with reference to the provided information and in consideration of broad-ranging research on the subject, the correct answer to the question is a) marital violence....

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