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Identify an accurate statement about education for Mexican Americans. a. States pay more than $1 million to transport Mexican Americans long distances to schools. b. Many Mexican American children's education suffers due to migration once or twice a year. c. In most states, school assignments were based on both race and residence. d. State after state has passed laws that explicitly provided for segregated schools.
Identify an accurate statement about education for Mexican Americans. a. States pay more than $1 million to transport Mexican Americans long distances to schools. b. Many Mexican American children's education suffers due to migration once or twice a year. c. In most states, school assignments were based on both race and residence. d. State after state has passed laws that explicitly provided for segregated schools.
Final answer:The correct statement about education for Mexican Americans is that many faced segregation in public schools across various states, irrespective of law. This segregation was often justified by false claims of language deficiency. Over time, Mexican Americans fought against these practices, successfully using the legal system to challenge and change segregated educational systems. The correct option is d. State after state has passed laws that explicitly provided for segregated schools.Explanation:Among the provided options, the accurate statement about education for Mexican Americans is that their education often suffered due to segregated schools. Historically, Mexican American children faced segregation in states such as Texas, Arizona, and California, where separate public schools were maintained for Hispanic children. School officials frequently used “language deficiency” as a pretext for segregation, irrespective of a child's ability to speak English. Over time, Mexican Americans utilized the courts to challenge and eventually overturn these segregated educational systems, notably in cases like Mendez v. Westminster in 1947.It is important to note that this segregation was not limited to the South; Northern and Western communities with significant Hispanic or Asian populations also maintained segregated schools. Despite the legal silence on segregation of other minority groups beyond Black and White, the practice was widespread and justified under various pretexts, including language proficiency. The fight against segregated schools gained momentum alongside other civil rights movements, demonstrating a collective struggle for equality and access to quality education for minoritized groups in the United States....