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Final answer:The geography of Greece, characterized by its mountainous terrain, significantly impeded inland travel and trade, leading the early Greek civilizations to depend on maritime routes for commerce.Explanation:The geography of Greece significantly hindered inland travel and trade due to its mountainous terrain, which presented obstacles for overland transportation. Unlike other ancient civilizations that benefited from large river systems to facilitate trade and support agriculture, Greece's landscape primarily consisted of mountains, hills, and scrubland with poor, rocky soil. This topography made it difficult to develop extensive road networks, and as such, the Mycenaeans and other early Greeks heavily relied on the sea for movement and commerce. There were few mineral deposits, and the inability to travel easily inland reinforced a reliance on trade by sea. Moreover, the mountain ranges created geographic isolation, which contributed to the fragmented nature of Greek city-states and hindered the development of a unified nation....