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Asoka’s governance based on Buddhist principles, along with his administrative reforms and infrastructural development, led to a harmonious society and a stable, prosperous India. His efforts in promoting virtue, justice, and welfare across the Mauryan Empire greatly contributed to its prosperity.So,option A is correct.Asoka's rule led to a prosperous India through various reforms and policies that aimed to unify and stabilize the vast Mauryan Empire, which resulted in a period of peace and prosperity. One key factor was his embrace of Buddhist principles which informed his governance style. After witnessing the carnage at the battle of Kalinga, Asoka converted to Buddhism and sought to apply its principles to ruling his empire. He instilled values such as non-injury, tolerance, compassion, and truthfulness among his subjects, which helped forge a more harmonious and stable society. Furthermore, Asoka's administrative reforms included the establishment of an efficient revenue collection system and the uniform administration of justice, which contributed to economic stability and growth.Additionally, Asoka's construction of roads, hospitals, and rest houses, as well as his patronage of Buddhism through missionary work and the construction of temples and monuments, enhanced both the domestic and international reputation of the Mauryan Empire, thereby promoting trade and cultural exchanges that were crucial for prosperity. His edicts, carved into rocks and pillars throughout his kingdom, symbolized both his commitment to these values and his practical approach to managing a culturally diverse empire. Thus, by promoting ethical values, ensuring justice and welfare, and through infrastructural and administrative development, Asoka fomented a period of peace and prosperity in India during his reign....