Final answer:Extinction in psychology refers to the process wherein a learned behavior diminishes following the removal of reinforcement, such as no longer pairing a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus or stopping reinforcement of a behavior. It is not simply the withdrawal of positive reward but the elimination of the reinforcement, leading to a decrease in the behavior over time.Explanation:The statement that extinction is defined as the withdrawal of positive reward is false. In the context of psychology, extinction describes a process in both classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning where the decrease in the strength of a learned behavior occurs due to the conditioned stimulus being presented without the unconditioned stimulus, or when a behavior is no longer reinforced. In other words, it is about removing the reinforcement that maintains a behavior rather than simply taking away a positive reward. This can lead to the behavior eventually diminishing, as it is no longer associated with the outcomes that initially encouraged it.As an example, if a child receives praise (a form of positive reinforcement) each time they tidy their room (the behavior), and then the praise ceases, the child's tidying behavior may decrease over time, which is an illustration of extinction. This concept is crucial in understanding how learned behaviors can be altered or eliminated through behavioral modification techniques....

Unlock to view answer

Unlock full access for 72 hours, watch your grades skyrocket.

For just $0.99 cents, get access to the powerful quizwhiz chrome extension that automatically solves your homework using AI. Subscription renews at $5.99/week.