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Final answer:Dr. Mattar's research on brain injury to the occipital cortex via individual patient studies is best categorized ascase studies, which offer in-depth insights at the expense of broad generalizability.Explanation:Dr. Mattar, who is studying brain injury to theoccipital cortexby examining patients individually to gain deep insights into their behaviors, is conducting research that would best be described as case studies. This research method involves studying a few individuals for an extended period of time to obtain an incredible depth of information.The case study approach, similar to the oneSigmund Freudused to develop his theory ofhuman personality, is valuable for examining rare conditions or in-depth phenomena but has limitations when it comes to generalizing findings to a larger population due to the unique nature of each case. Therefore, while this method can provide significant insights into an individual's behavior resulting frombrain injury, it can be difficult to apply these observations universally.Learn more aboutCase Studieshere:brainly.com/question/24259426#SPJ11...