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Design a synthesis of 1-chloro-2-propanol from 1-propanol. a) HCl and heat b) NaOH and Cl2 c) NaCl and H2SO4 d) HBr and light
Design a synthesis of 1-chloro-2-propanol from 1-propanol. a) HCl and heat b) NaOH and Cl2 c) NaCl and H2SO4 d) HBr and light
Tosynthesize1-chloro-2-propanol (also known as isopropyl chloride) from 1-propanol, use the reaction of: 1-Propanol + HCl → 1-Chloro-2-propanol + Watera) HCl and heat:Reaction:1-Propanol + HCl (Hydrochloric Acid) + Heat → 1-Chloro-2-propanolb) NaOH and Cl2:Reaction:1-Propanol + NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) + Cl2 (Chlorine Gas) → 1-Chloro-2-propanolc) NaCl and H2SO4:Reaction:1-Propanol + NaCl + H2SO4 → Alkyl Chloride + NaHSO4 + HCld) HBr and light: Using HBr and light is used to convert alcohols into alkyl bromides via radical brominationWhat is thesynthesisTosynthesize1-chloro-2-propanol from 1-propanol, the correct method is to react 1-propanol withconcentrated hydrochloric acid(HCl) under controlled conditions with heating. This reaction yields 1-chloro-2-propanol and water.The process involves adding HCl to 1-propanol, heating the mixture gently, and allowing the reaction to proceed. Afterward, the product is extracted, washed, and dried. Isopropyl chloride (1-chloro-2-propanol) is obtained as a clear liquid, which can be further purified through distillation if necessary. This synthesis should be performed in a laboratory following safety precautions due to the use of concentrated HCl and organic solvents.Learn more aboutsynthesisfrombrainly.com/question/884041#SPJ1...