Final answer:Wetlands are characterized by specifichydrology, hydric soil, and hydrophytic vegetation which are areas where water saturates the soil. These characteristics support a unique species composition. Types of wetlands include marshes, swamps, bogs, and salt marshes.Explanation:The defining characteristics of awetlandinvolve aspects of hydrology, type of soil, and species composition. Wetlands are environments where the soil is either permanently or periodically saturated with water, also known as hydrology, creating hydric soils. This uniqueenvironmentgives rise to a specific vegetation type often referred to as hydrophytes, plants that have adapted to live in saturated soil conditions. Some examples of wetlands includes marshes, swamps, bogs, mudflats, and salt marshes, each hosting unique species composition.Hydrophytic plants are usually emergentvegetation, which means these wetland plants have portions of their leaves, stems, and flowers extending above the water's surface. However, they remain rooted in the soil, which is characteristic of wetland environments. The diversity of species composition, along with hydrology and soil traits, defines and differentiates types of wetlands. Wetlands are generally rich in biodiversity and play a crucial role in filtering pollutants, acting as a buffer against floods, and providing habitats for many species.Learn more about Wetlands here:brainly.com/question/11438518#SPJ11...

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