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Answer:The correct answer is:Catabolism.Explanation:Catabolismcan be defined as the metabolic process by which larger polymeric bio-molecules are broken down to smaller monomeric bio-molecules.This process causes thebreakageof the chemical bonds which link the monomeric units in the polymeric bio-molecule.Large amounts of energy remainstoredin these chemical bonds.When these bonds break theyreleasea huge amount of energy.This released energy is then stored in the cells in the phospho-anhydride bonds of theATPor Adenosine Triphosphate molecules.Themonomersformed are either further broken down into simpler compounds to release more energy or are used for the synthesis of new polymers by the process of Anabolism.In thecatabolicprocess, polysaccharides are broken down in monosaccharides, polypeptides are broken down into amino acids and lipid molecules are broken down in fatty acids....