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Final answer:The answer provides definitions and explanations of various lungvolumesandcapacitiessuch as residual volume, tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, vital capacity, functional residual capacity, and total lung capacity.Explanation:Theresidual volumeis the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration. It is about 1,200 milliliters (ml).Thetidal volumeis the volume of air exchanged during normal breathing. For an average adult, it is about 500 ml.Theinspiratory reserve volumeis the amount of additional air that can be inhaled after a normal inspiration. It is typically around 3,000 ml.Thevital capacityis the total amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation. It is equal to the inspiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume plus expiratory reserve volume. For an average adult, it is about 4,800 ml.Thefunctional residual capacityis the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal exhalation. It is equal to the expiratory reserve volume plus residual volume. For an average adult, it is about 2,400 ml.Thetotal lung capacityis the maximum volume of air that the lungs can hold. It is equal to the vital capacity plus the residual volume. For an average adult, it is about 6,000 ml.Learn more about Lung Volumes and Capacities here:brainly.com/question/32149789#SPJ11...