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Final answer:The Standford Prison Experiment was a psychological study conducted in 1971 that examined the effects of perceived power in a prison setting. The study found extreme and abusive behavior from both prisoners and guards, highlighting the power of situational factors on human behavior.Explanation:The Standford Prison Experiment was a famous psychological study conducted in 1971. It was designed to examine the psychological effects of perceived power, focusing on the dynamics between prisoners and prison guards. The experiment took place in a mock prison setting, where participants were randomly assigned roles as either prisoners or guards.The study found that the behavior of both the prisoners and the guards quickly became extreme and abusive. Many individuals experienced emotional distress, and the experiment had to be halted prematurely. The results of the study shed light on the power of situational factors on human behavior and the importance of ethical considerations in research.Learn more about Standford Prison Experiment here:brainly.com/question/32379203#SPJ2...