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Final answer:A sponge has selective permeability, allowing only certain substances to pass through it, while a shovel does not.Explanation:A material with selective permeability allows only certain substances to pass through it. In this case, a sponge has selective permeability because it can absorb water while keeping other substances out. On the other hand, a shovel does not have selective permeability as it does not control what substances can pass through it.Learn more about selective permeability here:brainly.com/question/31565966...